Tuesday, August 19, 2014

Sir Anthony, A Protestant Reformer

One of Sir Anthony Cooke's daughters married William Cecil, Lord Burghley, who funded Sir Anthony’s exile to the Continent. Our noble progenitor made the mistake of supporting Lady Jane Grey’s quest for the throne, so when Mary Tudor became Queen, he fled the country. While in Strasbourg he heard Peter Martyr lecture, and the experience reinforced his Protestant inclinations. He stayed abroad for three years, corresponding with the leading reformers in Europe and writing pamphlets for circulation in England.
He returned home when Elizabeth I ascended the throne and promptly began writing her lists of instructions on how to handle religious issues. Gloriana reacted as she always did when some male presumed to give her orders: she totally ignored him. Undiscouraged, he participated in a number of commissions concerning the establishment of the Church of England, but fussed about the new church being too elaborate and “Popish”.
Book of Common Prayer, Church of England. Source: http://www.search.windowsonwarwickshire.org.uk/
A modern biographer condemns Sir Anthony as having a “dark and unforgiving nature.” A seventeenth-century historian was kinder: “Sir Anthony took more pleasure to breed up statesmen than to be one. Contemplation was his soul, privacy his life, and discourse his element.”

The last decade of his life was spent in consolidating his estate and refurbishing Gidea Hall, where Queen Elizabeth visited him in the summer of 1568.

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