Alma Hansen's mother, another Alma emigrated from
Meerane, Saxony, Germany, in 1871 at the age of seven. Meerane was a hub of
cloth production and associated industries like dye works and tanneries, which
employed the family of Christina Brautigan, little Alma Hildegard’s mutter. When still in the Old Country, her father Zacharias Pohle
described himself as a “printer”. It’s unclear whether he printed designs on
fabric or words on paper.
The location of Meerane in Germany |
This was the period of German unification, when the hyper-aggressive kingdom of Prussia forcibly melded all the other Teutonic principalities and kingdoms into a big and powerful empire. The goal was to forge a unified people with one philosophy and one religion. That religion was Lutheran, which the Pohle family was not. Their situation became unpleasant.
So Zacharias led his
wife, daughter, and infant son Johannes onto the immigrant ship Herschel. Sometimes this vessel carried
the wretched refuse of Germany’s shores to the ends of the earth (well, to Australia)
but fortunately on this voyage it docked at Buffalo, New York on September 13,
1871.
Once there, Zacharias
classified himself as a “laborer." He and Christina produced two more children
in Buffalo, a son Theodore and a daughter Lydia. At one point Christina bore a
fifth child who died young.